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	<title>Al Morel&#039;s Home Page &#187; Culture</title>
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	<link>http://www.almorel.com</link>
	<description>The Personal Website &#38; Blog for Al Morel</description>
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		<title>Christmas scenes at the Morels 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/12/christmas-scenes-at-the-morels-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/12/christmas-scenes-at-the-morels-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 19:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Living life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="171" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Christmas-2011-300x171.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Christmas 2011" title="Christmas 2011" /></p>Here&#8217;s a video of the Christmas decorations around the house.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="171" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Christmas-2011-300x171.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Christmas 2011" title="Christmas 2011" /></p><p>Here&#8217;s a video of the Christmas decorations around the house.</p>
<p><iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/477TuEohkbc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>The AMAZING Story of the Making of Rocky</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/11/the-amazing-story-of-the-making-of-rocky/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/11/the-amazing-story-of-the-making-of-rocky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 15:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Rocky1-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Rocky" title="Rocky" /></p>Perhaps you’ve head some of the backstory of the making of the motion picture Rocky, written and starring Sylvester Stallone. I had heard whiffs of this but I stumbled on a series of videos that interviewed Stallone and when I dug down a little more, found an incredible story of perseverance and determination. The videos [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Rocky1-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Rocky" title="Rocky" /></p><p>Perhaps you’ve head some of the backstory of the making of the motion picture Rocky, written and starring Sylvester Stallone. I had heard whiffs of this but I stumbled on a series of videos that interviewed Stallone and when I dug down a little more, found an incredible story of perseverance and determination. The videos are assembled at the bottom of this post if you&#8217;re interested in hearing it right from the horse&#8217;s mouth.</p>
<p>In the early 70’s Sylvester Stallone wanted to be an actor and was striking out. He was broke, no money and living in New York. Times were so desperate that he hocked his (first) wife’s jewelry. (Something that he advises that you never do. Duh!)</p>
<p>One day he went to the library just to get warm and stumbled on the stories of Edgar Allen Poe and was inspired to start writing.</p>
<p>He moved out to California with his dog and best friend, Butkus, and ends up living in one room where he could open the window and door while sitting on the bed.</p>
<p>California is not going much better and he’s so destitute he couldn’t feed his dog. He went down to the local liquor store tried to sell for him $50. Someone beats him down to $25 and he took it.</p>
<p>Then one night he saw the heavyweight boxing match: Muhammad Ali vs. Chuck Wepner. Wepner was a boxing ‘stumblebum’ brought out to fight the champ, and heavy underdog. But the fight lasted all 15 rounds and he actually knocked Ali down. Stallone was inspired by the story and wrote the whole movie screenplay for Rocky in just a couple of days.</p>
<p>A few weeks after, Stallone was at a casting call for an acting part. He did not get the part, as usual, and as going out the door he mentioned that he had a script that he was working on. He asked if they’d be interested in taking a look. They consented.</p>
<p>Well, after reading the script, they liked what they saw, and they offered him $25,000. So, here’s someone who sold his dog for $25 and is offered this seemingly huge sum. There was one condition Stallone had: he had to play Rocky. There was no way. The producers had Ryan O’Neil, Robert Redford, Burt Reynolds, or James Caan in mind to play Rocky.</p>
<p>From there, they sweetened the offer until they reached $375,000. Stallone still refused! Frustrated, their final offer was that he could star in the movie but he would only get $35,000 for the script and less than a million to produce. He took it.</p>
<p>His first step was to go back to liquor store to buy back his dog. He staked it out for 3 straight days and the dog and his new owner finally showed. He explained how much the dog meant to him and offered $100. Nope. $500? $1000? Nope. They settled on $15,000 and a part in the movie. The dog is back and actually appeared in the movie!</p>
<p>So even in 1976 $1M is not allot of money for a full feature film. They worked on site in Philadelphia, with a hand held camera and many members of his family had bit parts in the movie. The movie gets done in less than a month and on budget.</p>
<p>The big coming out for the movie before hitting the theaters was a screening for the Director’s Guild in Hollywood. Stallone had his mother with him and the theater was packed with around 900 people from the film industry.</p>
<p>It was not going well. They did not laugh where laughs should have been, and the fight scenes were not eliciting any response at all. Sly and his mother sat there for a while after everyone filed out and he told her that he could come back home, put his life back together, get a job, and so on.</p>
<p>Stallone guided his mother down the 3 flights of stairs to the lobby and there, the entire audience was there waiting for him and started applauding wildly. Stallone wept.</p>
<p>Rocky went on to receive 9 Oscar nominations – 3 wins including best picture. The movie that was made for less than $1M with hand held cameras brought in over $200M.</p>
<p>Wow!</p>
<p>The Making of Rocky: 1 of 4<br />
<iframe width="640" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PJvPD2u3YBI?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The Making of Rocky: 2 of 4<br />
<iframe width="640" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/hlOp_tuI-P0?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The Making of Rocky: 3 of 4<br />
<iframe width="640" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vTQGL6Dqx8A?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The Making of Rocky: 4 of 4<br />
<iframe width="640" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/wEnNwGD9Tm8?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Still, THE Most Incredible July 4 Story&#8230;EVAH</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/07/the-most-incredible-july-4-story/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/07/the-most-incredible-july-4-story/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2011 12:52:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/adamsANDjefferson-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="adamsANDjefferson" title="adamsANDjefferson" /></p>Perhaps you&#8217;ve heard the tale: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on the same day,  July 4th. It was also on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1826.  But did you know that James Monroe also died on July 4th and Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4th? The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/adamsANDjefferson-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="adamsANDjefferson" title="adamsANDjefferson" /></p><p>Perhaps you&#8217;ve heard the tale: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on the same day,  July 4th. It was also on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1826.  But did you know that James Monroe also died on July 4th and Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4th?</p>
<p>The Adams and Jefferson story is really quite a tale. They were collaborators on writing a great majority of the Declaration, with Benjamin Franklin. Jefferson was actually JA&#8217;s vice president after Washington retired, but they disagreed strongly on many things and became bitter rivals.</p>
<p>In the history that I was taught, Jefferson is held up as some amazing character, while Adams was portrayed as an abject failure as president.  Now that we see them both in the lens of over 200 years, the real strengths and weakness of both men are a bit clearer.</p>
<p>The good news is that these men were able to bury the hatchet and become friends again later in life. Supposedly, JA&#8217;s last words were: &#8220;Thomas Jefferson survives.&#8221; He was wrong. Jefferson passed away just a few hours before Adams &#8212; on July 4, a few years back.</p>
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		<title>Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off: 25 Years Later</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/06/ferris-buellers-day-off-25-years-later/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/06/ferris-buellers-day-off-25-years-later/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 17:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ferris-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="ferris" title="ferris" /></p>It&#8217;s possible that you have only bits and pieces of the theme song from Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off. This song was also use on Michael J. Fox&#8217;s movie: The Secret of My Success.  Here&#8217;s the entire song: Oh Yeah! This month, 25 years ago, Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off was released.  There was some wonderful and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ferris-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="ferris" title="ferris" /></p><p>It&#8217;s possible that you have only bits and pieces of the theme song from Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off. This song was also use on Michael J. Fox&#8217;s movie: The Secret of My Success.  Here&#8217;s the entire song: <a href="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Oh-Yeah.mp3">Oh Yeah! </a></p>
<p>This month, 25 years ago, Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off was released.  There was some wonderful and prophetic casting (Charlie Sheen as a druggie, Ben Stein as the economics teacher) and some of great and memorable lines.</p>
<h3>Here&#8217;s a bit of FBDO history and trivia from Wikipedia:</h3>
<blockquote><p><strong>Economic lecture</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ben Stein&#8217;s famous monotonic lecture about the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act was not originally in Hughes&#8217;s script. Stein, by happenstance, was lecturing off-camera to the amusement of the student cast. &#8220;I was just going to do it off camera, but the student extras laughed so hard when they heard my voice that (Hughes) said do it on camera, improvise, something you know a lot about. When I gave the lecture about supply side economics, I thought they were applauding. Everybody on the set applauded. I thought they were applauding because they had learned something about supply side economics. But they were applauding because they thought I was boring&#8230;It was the best day of my life,&#8221; Stein said.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<enclosure url="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Oh-Yeah.mp3" length="2928640" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<title>Al Morel ran the Boston Marathon 1921!</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/04/al-morel-ran-the-boston-marathon-1921/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/04/al-morel-ran-the-boston-marathon-1921/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2011 13:18:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/AAMorelSr1-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Albert A Morel Sr circa 1918" title="Albert A Morel Sr" /></p>Yes, I am officially as old as dirt, but not quite that old. My grandfather, and namesake, ran the Boston Marathon in 1921 on a bet. I think we only spoke of it one time, and he sort of brushed it off as there weren&#8217;t that many people running and he lost a few toenails [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/AAMorelSr1-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Albert A Morel Sr circa 1918" title="Albert A Morel Sr" /></p><p>Yes, I am officially as old as dirt, but not quite that old.</p>
<p>My grandfather, and namesake, ran the Boston Marathon in 1921 on a bet. I think we only spoke of it one time, and he sort of brushed it off as there weren&#8217;t that many people running and he lost a few toenails because he was running in new shoes. And, he did finish and win the bet.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an article that appeared in the <a href="http://www.almorel.com/family/gramps-the-marathon-man/">Worcester Gazette in 1984</a>.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s when he was living in Worcester with his second wife, that he married when he was 80, and ran over with his car. But that&#8217;s a story for another day!</p>
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		<title>Little Wing: The greatest cover song ever?</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/03/little-wing-the-greatest-cover-song-ever/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/03/little-wing-the-greatest-cover-song-ever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 18:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/hendrixlittlewing-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="hendrixlittlewing" title="hendrixlittlewing" /></p>Last week I was doing a little late night research on a song that I was working on, Jimi Hendrix&#8217;s Little Wing. Some of the covers that I stumbled upon were quite amazing, and it got me thinking: Could this be the greatest cover song ever? Take a listen/look at some of these: by Calos [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/hendrixlittlewing-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="hendrixlittlewing" title="hendrixlittlewing" /></p><p>Last week I was doing a little late night research on a song that I was working on, Jimi Hendrix&#8217;s <em>Little Wing</em>. Some of the covers that I stumbled upon were quite amazing, and it got me thinking: Could this be the greatest cover song ever? Take a listen/look at some of these:</p>
<h3>by Calos Vamos</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jwm-vxGgFf4?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by The Coors</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/M5rVgxmekeM?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Bob Culbertson</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/XcZ7Deu0V9A?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Sting</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/9yZPSCQe1Zg?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by John Mayer</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-so8vnOCe1Q?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Eric Clapton &#038; Duane Allman</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/SuRVXKwU-jM?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Derek and the Dominos</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jLPHz8KT9No?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Eric Clapton &#038; Carlos Santana</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/IwyEchDIv8k?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Toto</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/o6amczqaEfc?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Eric Clapton &#038; Allman Brothers</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/askw_TvY0sU?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Satriani, Vai, Malmsteen</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UFsv5qAhiys?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Eric Clapton &#038; Steve Winwood</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/9Tiv2W4F6Ts?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Santana &#038; Joe Cocker</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UG6J5eY19wA?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Stevie Ray Vaughan</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/zAG-kX_IlUw?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Eric Clapton &#038; Sheryl Crow</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/l6F2qExLsic?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>by Steve Vai</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jGqTcP9b_LI?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h3>and, the studio version by Hendrix</h3>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Wlx1EaKQ1AY?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Lincoln&#8217;s Inauguration: 150 Years Later</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/03/lincolns-inauguration-150-years-later/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/03/lincolns-inauguration-150-years-later/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 17:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LincolnInnaguration-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="LincolnInnaguration" title="LincolnInnaguration" /></p>Sam and I were driving over to school, a week from yesterday, and he informed me that it was the 150th anniversary of Lincoln&#8217;s first inauguration. When I got back, I looked it up, and sure enough, 150 years to the day. It got me thinking that the American experiment in democracy was not as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LincolnInnaguration-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="LincolnInnaguration" title="LincolnInnaguration" /></p><p><a href="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Abraham-Lincoln.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1214" title="Abraham Lincoln" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Abraham-Lincoln.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="540" /></a>Sam and I were driving over to school, a week from yesterday, and he informed me that it was the 150th anniversary of Lincoln&#8217;s first inauguration.  When I got back, I looked it up, and sure enough, 150 years to the day.</p>
<p>It got me thinking that the American experiment in democracy was not as assured on that day. The country was coming apart at the seams and the Civil War was to start in short order. I dug around and found his actual speech and read through it. It&#8217;s below, if you&#8217;re interested.</p>
<h3>Lincoln&#8217;s First Inaugural Address<br />
March 4, 1861<br />
Washington, D.C.</h3>
<p>Fellow-citizens of the United States:<br />
In compliance with a custom as old as the government itself, I appear before you to address you briefly, and to take, in your presence, the oath prescribed by the Constitution of the United States, to be taken by the President &#8220;before he enters on the execution of this office.&#8221;</p>
<p>I do not consider it necessary at present for me to discuss those matters of administration about which there is no special anxiety or excitement.</p>
<p>Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that &#8220;I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.&#8221; Those who nominated and elected me did so with full knowledge that I had made this, and many similar declarations, and had never recanted them. And more than this, they placed in the platform, for my acceptance, and as a law to themselves, and to me, the clear and emphatic resolution which I now read:</p>
<p>Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the soil of any State or Territory, no matter what pretext, as among the gravest of crimes.&#8221;</p>
<p>I now reiterate these sentiments; and in doing so, I only press upon the public attention the most conclusive evidence of which the case is susceptible, that the property, peace and security of no section are to be in any wise endangered by the now incoming Administration. I add too, that all the protection which, consistently with the Constitution and the laws, can be given, will be cheerfully given to all the States when lawfully demanded, for whatever cause &#8212; as cheerfully to one section as to another.</p>
<p>There is much controversy about the delivering up of fugitives from service or labor. The clause I now read is as plainly written in the Constitution as any other of its provisions:</p>
<p>&#8220;No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is scarcely questioned that this provision was intended by those who made it, for the reclaiming of what we call fugitive slaves; and the intention of the law-giver is the law. All members of Congress swear their support to the whole Constitution &#8212; to this provision as much as to any other. To the proposition, then, that slaves whose cases come within the terms of this clause, &#8220;shall be delivered,&#8221; their oaths are unanimous. Now, if they would make the effort in good temper, could they not, with nearly equal unanimity, frame and pass a law, by means of which to keep good that unanimous oath?</p>
<p>There is some difference of opinion whether this clause should be enforced by national or by state authority; but surely that difference is not a very material one. If the slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to him, or to others, by which authority it is done. And should any one, in any case, be content that his oath shall go unkept, on a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shall be kept?</p>
<p>Again, in any law upon this subject, ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in civilized and humane jurisprudence to be introduced, so that a free man be not, in any case, surrendered as a slave? And might it not be well, at the same time to provide by law for the enforcement of that clause in the Constitution which guarantees that &#8220;the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States&#8221;?</p>
<p>I take the official oath to-day, with no mental reservations, and with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws, by any hypercritical rules. And while I do not choose now to specify particular acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do suggest that it will be much safer for all, both in official and private stations, to conform to, and abide by, all those acts which stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them, trusting to find impunity in having them held to be unconstitutional.</p>
<p>It is seventy-two years since the first inauguration of a President under our national Constitution. During that period fifteen different and greatly distinguished citizens, have, in succession, administered the executive branch of the government. They have conducted it through many perils; and, generally, with great success. Yet, with all this scope for [of] precedent, I now enter upon the same task for the brief constitutional term of four years, under great and peculiar difficulty. A disruption of the Federal Union, heretofore only menaced, is now formidably attempted.</p>
<p>I hold, that in contemplation of universal law, and of the Constitution, the Union of these States is perpetual. Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental law of all national governments. It is safe to assert that no government proper, ever had a provision in its organic law for its own termination. Continue to execute all the express provisions of our national Constitution, and the Union will endure forever &#8212; it being impossible to destroy it, except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself.</p>
<p>Again, if the United States be not a government proper, but an association of States in the nature of contract merely, can it, as a contract, be peaceably unmade, by less than all the parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate it &#8212; break it, so to speak; but does it not require all to lawfully rescind it?</p>
<p>Descending from these general principles, we find the proposition that, in legal contemplation, the Union is perpetual, confirmed by the history of the Union itself. The Union is much older than the Constitution. It was formed in fact, by the Articles of Association in 1774. It was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It was further matured and the faith of all the then thirteen States expressly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual, by the Articles of Confederation in 1778. And finally, in 1787, one of the declared objects for ordaining and establishing the Constitution, was &#8220;to form a more perfect Union.&#8221; But if [the] destruction of the Union, by one, or by a part only, of the States, be lawfully possible, the Union is less perfect than before the Constitution, having lost the vital element of perpetuity.</p>
<p>It follows from these views that no State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union, &#8212; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally void, and that acts of violence, within any State or States, against the authority of the United States, are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances.</p>
<p>I therefore consider that in view of the Constitution and the laws, the Union is unbroken; and to the extent of my ability I shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins upon me, that the laws of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this I deem to be only a simple duty on my part; and I shall perform it, so far as practicable, unless my rightful masters, the American people, shall withhold the requisite means, or in some authoritative manner, direct the contrary. I trust this will not be regarded as a menace, but only as the declared purpose of the Union that will constitutionally defend and maintain itself.</p>
<p>In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion &#8212; no using of force against or among the people anywhere. Where hostility to the United States in any interior locality, shall be so great and so universal, as to prevent competent resident citizens from holding the Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among the people for that object. While the strict legal right may exist in the government to enforce the exercise of these offices, the attempt to do so would be so irritating, and so nearly impracticable with all, that I deem it better to forego, for the time, the uses of such offices.</p>
<p>The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furnished in all parts of the Union. So far as possible, the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. The course here indicated will be followed, unless current events and experience shall show a modification or change to be proper; and in every case and exigency my best discretion will be exercised according to circumstances actually existing, and with a view and a hope of a peaceful solution of the national troubles, and the restoration of fraternal sympathies and affections.</p>
<p>That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at all events, and are glad of any pretext to do it, I will neither affirm nor deny; but if there be such, I need address no word to them. To those, however, who really love the Union may I not speak?</p>
<p>Before entering upon so grave a matter as the destruction of our national fabric, with all its benefits, its memories, and its hopes, would it not be wise to ascertain precisely why we do it? Will you hazard so desperate a step, while there is any possibility that any portion of the ills you fly from have no real existence? Will you, while the certain ills you fly to, are greater than all the real ones you fly from? Will you risk the commission of so fearful a mistake?</p>
<p>All profess to be content in the Union, if all constitutional rights can be maintained. Is it true, then, that any right, plainly written in the Constitution, has been denied? I think not. Happily the human mind is so constituted, that no party can reach to the audacity of doing this. Think, if you can, of a single instance in which a plainly written provision of the Constitution has ever been denied. If by the mere force of numbers, a majority should deprive a minority of any clearly written constitutional right, it might, in a moral point of view, justify revolution &#8212; certainly would, if such right were a vital one. But such is not our case. All the vital rights of minorities, and of individuals, are so plainly assured to them, by affirmations and negations, guaranties and prohibitions, in the Constitution, that controversies never arise concerning them. But no organic law can ever be framed with a provision specifically applicable to every question which may occur in practical administration. No foresight can anticipate, nor any document of reasonable length contain express provisions for all possible questions. Shall fugitives from labor be surrendered by national or by State authority? The Constitution does not expressly say. May Congress prohibit slavery in the territories? The Constitution does not expressly say. Must Congress protect slavery in the territories? The Constitution does not expressly say.</p>
<p>From questions of this class spring all our constitutional controversies, and we divide upon them into majorities and minorities. If the minority will not acquiesce, the majority must, or the government must cease. There is no other alternative; for continuing the government, is acquiescence on one side or the other. If a minority, in such case, will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which, in turn, will divide and ruin them; for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to be controlled by such minority. For instance, why may not any portion of a new confederacy, a year or two hence, arbitrarily secede again, precisely as portions of the present Union now claim to secede from it? All who cherish disunion sentiments, are now being educated to the exact temper of doing this.</p>
<p>Is there such perfect identity of interests among the States to compose a new Union, as to produce harmony only, and prevent renewed secession?</p>
<p>Plainly, the central idea of secession, is the essence of anarchy. A majority, held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it, does, of necessity, fly to anarchy or to despotism. Unanimity is impossible; the rule of a minority, as a permanent arrangement, is wholly inadmissible; so that, rejecting the majority principle, anarchy or despotism in some form is all that is left.</p>
<p>I do not forget the position assumed by some, that constitutional questions are to be decided by the Supreme Court; nor do I deny that such decisions must be binding in any case, upon the parties to a suit; as to the object of that suit, while they are also entitled to very high respect and consideration in all parallel cases by all other departments of the government. And while it is obviously possible that such decision may be erroneous in any given case, still the evil effect following it, being limited to that particular case, with the chance that it may be over-ruled, and never become a precedent for other cases, can better be borne than could the evils of a different practice. At the same time, the candid citizen must confess that if the policy of the government upon vital questions, affecting the whole people, is to be irrevocably fixed by decisions of the Supreme Court, the instant they are made, in ordinary litigation between parties, in personal actions, the people will have ceased to be their own rulers, having to that extent practically resigned their government into the hands of that eminent tribunal. Nor is there in this view any assault upon the court or the judges. It is a duty from which they may not shrink, to decide cases properly brought before them; and it is no fault of theirs if others seek to turn their decisions to political purposes.</p>
<p>One section of our country believes slavery is right, and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong, and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial dispute. The fugitive slave clause of the Constitution, and the law for the suppression of the foreign slave trade, are each as well enforced, perhaps, as any law can ever be in a community where the moral sense of the people imperfectly supports the law itself. The great body of the people abide by the dry legal obligation in both cases, and a few break over in each. This, I think, cannot be perfectly cured, and it would be worse in both cases after the separation of the sections, than before. The foreign slave trade, now imperfectly suppressed, would be ultimately revived without restriction, in one section; while fugitive slaves, now only partially surrendered, would not be surrendered at all, by the other.</p>
<p>Physically speaking, we cannot separate. We can not remove our respective sections from each other, nor build an impassable wall between them. A husband and wife may be divorced, and go out of the presence, and beyond the reach of each other; but the different parts of our country cannot do this. They cannot but remain face to face; and intercourse, either amicable or hostile, must continue between them. Is it possible, then, to make that intercourse more advantageous or more satisfactory, after separation than before? Can aliens make treaties easier than friends can make laws? Can treaties be more faithfully enforced between aliens than laws can among friends? Suppose you go to war, you cannot fight always; and when, after much loss on both sides, and no gain on either, you cease fighting, the identical old questions, as to terms of intercourse, are again upon you.</p>
<p>This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it. I cannot be ignorant of the fact that many worthy and patriotic citizens are desirous of having the national Constitution amended. While I make no recommendation of amendments, I fully recognize the rightful authority of the people over the whole subject to be exercised in either of the modes prescribed in the instrument itself; and I should, under existing circumstances, favor rather than oppose a fair opportunity being afforded the people to act upon it.</p>
<p>I will venture to add that to me the Convention mode seems preferable, in that it allows amendments to originate with the people themselves, instead of only permitting them to take or reject propositions, originated by others, not especially chosen for the purpose, and which might not be precisely such as they would wish to either accept or refuse. I understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, I have not seen, has passed Congress, to the effect that the federal government shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconstruction of what I have said, I depart from my purpose not to speak of particular amendments, so far as to say that holding such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable.</p>
<p>The Chief Magistrate derives all his authority from the people, and they have referred none upon him to fix terms for the separation of the States. The people themselves can do this if also they choose; but the executive, as such, has nothing to do with it. His duty is to administer the present government, as it came to his hands, and to transmit it, unimpaired by him, to his successor.</p>
<p>Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope, in the world? In our present differences, is either party without faith of being in the right? If the Almighty Ruler of nations, with his eternal truth and justice, be on your side of the North, or on yours of the South, that truth, and that justice, will surely prevail, by the judgment of this great tribunal of the American people.</p>
<p>By the frame of the government under which we live, this same people have wisely given their public servants but little power for mischief; and have, with equal wisdom, provided for the return of that little to their own hands at very short intervals.</p>
<p>While the people retain their virtue and vigilance, no administration, by any extreme of wickedness or folly, can very seriously injure the government in the short space of four years.</p>
<p>My countrymen, one and all, think calmly and well, upon this whole subject. Nothing valuable can be lost by taking time. If there be an object to hurry any of you, in hot haste, to a step which you would never take deliberately, that object will be frustrated by taking time; but no good object can be frustrated by it. Such of you as are now dissatisfied still have the old Constitution unimpaired, and, on the sensitive point, the laws of your own framing under it; while the new administration will have no immediate power, if it would, to change either. If it were admitted that you who are dissatisfied, hold the right side in the dispute, there still is no single good reason for precipitate action. Intelligence, patriotism, Christianity, and a firm reliance on Him, who has never yet forsaken this favored land, are still competent to adjust, in the best way, all our present difficulty.</p>
<p>In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to &#8220;preserve, protect, and defend it.&#8221;</p>
<p>I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battle-field, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearth-stone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.</p>
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		<title>Bill Withers: Marching to His Own Beat</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/02/bill-withers-marching-to-his-own-beat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/02/bill-withers-marching-to-his-own-beat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2011 14:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/BillWithers2-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="BillWithers2" title="BillWithers2" /></p>I watched a documentary recently on the life and career of musician, Bill Withers.  The film is entitled: Still Bill, and shares some of his musical pasts but also his distaste for the music business in general and his present day life. He has largely eschewed the music business for the past 25 years, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/BillWithers2-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="BillWithers2" title="BillWithers2" /></p><p>I watched a documentary recently on the life and career of musician, Bill Withers.  The film is entitled: <em>Still Bill</em>, and shares some of his musical pasts but also his distaste for the music business in general and his present day life. He has largely eschewed the music business for the past 25 years, and refers to it as &#8216;The Fame Game.&#8217;</p>
<p>Many may remember him as the iconic author of soul/pop hits from the early 1970&#8242;s such as <em>Ain&#8217;t No Sunshine</em>, and <em>Lean on Me</em>.  The former is one of my favorite pieces of music and I&#8217;ve been working on a version of it for the past 30 years or so.</p>
<p>He has a really interesting background. He was one of 13 children and grew up in a small coal mining town in West Virginia, joined the Navy at 18 and was in the service for 9 years. He was building toilets for 747&#8242;s when his music career took off. (He got out of the service in 1970 and I wonder if our paths ever crossed when we were in Japan and the Philippines.)</p>
<h2>Here&#8217;s the trailer for the film:</h2>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="560" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/FC9gXBQ4rUA?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<h2><em>Ain&#8217;t No Sunshine</em>:</h2>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/tIdIqbv7SPo?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>25 Years Later: A Story from Challenger</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/01/25-years-later-a-story-from-challenger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/01/25-years-later-a-story-from-challenger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 15:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/challengercrewremembered-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="challengercrewremembered" title="challengercrewremembered" /></p>Yesterday was the 25 year anniversary of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It is most commonly known (at least around these parts) as the mission with the first teacher in space. Of course, there were also six other people on that mission and this post focuses on a story of one of those members, Ron [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/challengercrewremembered-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="challengercrewremembered" title="challengercrewremembered" /></p><p>Yesterday was the 25 year anniversary of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It is most commonly known (at least around these parts) as the mission with the first teacher in space. Of course, there were also six other people on that mission and this post focuses on a story of one of those members, Ron McNair. Ron was a physicist and, an African-American member of the crew. He grew up in a small town in South Carolina in the 1950&#8242;s and 60&#8242;s.</p>
<h2>Here is the story about Ron as told by his older brother, Carl:</h2>
<p>&#8220;When he was 9 years old, Ron, without my parents or myself knowing his whereabouts, decided to take a mile walk from our home down to the library,&#8221;</p>
<p>The library was public, Carl says — &#8220;but not so public for black folks, when you&#8217;re talking about 1959.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So, as he was walking in there, all these folks were staring at him — because they were white folk only — and they were looking at him and saying, you know, &#8216;Who is this Negro?&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;So, he politely positioned himself in line to check out his books.</p>
<p>&#8220;Well, this old librarian, she says, &#8216;This library is not for coloreds.&#8217; He said, &#8216;Well, I would like to check out these books.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;She says, &#8216;Young man, if you don&#8217;t leave this library right now, I&#8217;m gonna call the police.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;So he just propped himself up on the counter, and sat there, and said, &#8216;I&#8217;ll wait.&#8217; &#8221;</p>
<p>The librarian called the police — and McNair&#8217;s mother, Pearl.</p>
<p>When the police got to the library, Carl says, &#8220;Two burly guys come in and say, &#8216;Well, where&#8217;s the disturbance?&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;And she pointed to the little 9-year-old boy sitting up on the counter.</p>
<p>&#8220;And he [the policeman] says, &#8216;Ma&#8217;am, what&#8217;s the problem?&#8217;</p>
<p>By then, the boys&#8217; mother was on her way, Carl says.</p>
<p>&#8220;She comes down there praying the whole way there: &#8216;Lordy, Jesus, please don&#8217;t let them put my child in jail.&#8217; And my mother asks the librarian, &#8216;What&#8217;s the problem?&#8217; &#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;He wanted to check out the books and, you know, your son shouldn&#8217;t be down here,&#8221; the librarian said, according to Carl.</p>
<p>&#8220;And the police officer said, &#8216;You know, why don&#8217;t you just give the kid the books?&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;And my mother said, &#8216;He&#8217;ll take good care of them.&#8217; &#8221;</p>
<p>So, the librarian reluctantly handed over the books. And then, Carl says, &#8220;my mother said, &#8216;What do you say?&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;And Ron answered, &#8220;Thank you, ma&#8217;am.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ron went on to read those books, receive a Doctorate from MIT and became an astronaut.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s part of what we lost on that day: People of uncommon intelligence, perseverance and courage like Ronald McNair.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h2><a href="http://www.npr.org/2011/01/28/133275198/astronauts-brother-recalls-a-man-who-dreamed-big">Listen to the story on NPR</a></h2>
</li>
<li>
<h2><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_disaster">Challenger Disaster on Wikipedia</a></h2>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>A couple of footnotes: </strong></h3>
<p>My brother Bob sent me an email that had some info on air losses during WWII and one of the stats really jumped out at me. From the beginning of 1942 until the end of the war, America lost an average of 170 planes each day!</p>
<p>And, something that I did not realize: The crew on Challenger died on impact with the ocean, over 2 minutes after the accident.</p>
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		<title>Ray LaMontagne Up for 3 Grammys</title>
		<link>http://www.almorel.com/2011/01/ray-lamontagne-wow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.almorel.com/2011/01/ray-lamontagne-wow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jan 2011 19:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.almorel.com/?p=1129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Ray-and-the-Pariah-Dogs-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Ray and the Pariah Dogs" title="Ray and the Pariah Dogs" /></p>Have you ever been so obsessed by a piece of music that you just left it on repeat and listened to it over, and over, and over, and over? I found myself in that mode this past fall after I heard Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs and their thrice nominated album: God Willin&#8217; &#38; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="300" height="159" src="http://www.almorel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Ray-and-the-Pariah-Dogs-300x159.jpg" class="attachment-medium wp-post-image" alt="Ray and the Pariah Dogs" title="Ray and the Pariah Dogs" /></p><p>Have you ever been so obsessed by a piece of music that you just left it on repeat and listened to it over, and over, and over, and over?</p>
<p>I found myself in that mode this past fall after I heard Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs and their thrice nominated album: <em>God Willin&#8217; &amp; the Creek Don&#8217;t Rise</em>.</p>
<p>Frankly, I was not all that familiar with his work, but I am now.</p>
<p>I was first hooked by the song, <em>Beg Steal Or Borrow</em>, which was nominated for song of the year. But after a few listens to the album that obsession was transplanted to <em>For the Summer</em>.</p>
<p>The Grammy Awards are on Sunday, February 13, at 8 PM on CBS.<br />
There are awards in over 100 categories. Here is the complete list on <strong><a href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees">Grammy.com</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Here are both of those songs that I was railing on about:</strong></p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/G5MF-OOQwCQ?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe></p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/R_kuywKxKcM?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe></p>
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